Test strategy

Show me, tell me: what it is and when you are asked

Show me, tell me questions are part of the practical driving test, not the theory test. Learn what each type asks and how to practise them.

6 min read

Written and reviewed by Driving Mastery ADI reviewer

Driving Mastery articles are written and reviewed with input from a qualified UK Approved Driving Instructor, so learner-driver guidance stays practical, safe, and grounded in real driving lessons.

Quick answer

  • They are part of the practical driving test, not the theory test.
  • GOV.UK states you are asked 2 vehicle safety questions during the car driving test.
  • A tell me question asks you to explain something; a show me question asks you to demonstrate it.
  • The questions come from a list DVSA publishes, so you can practise every one in advance.

Search for these questions and you will find them called DSA questions, DVLA questions, ADI questions and vehicle safety questions, often on the same page. It is no wonder learners arrive confused about what they are and when they happen.

They are not part of the theory test

This is the most common mix-up, and it matters because it changes when you need to revise them.

Show me, tell me questions belong to the practical driving test — the one where an examiner sits beside you in the car. The theory test is the earlier, separate exam with multiple-choice questions and hazard perception clips, sat at a test centre on a computer. Nothing about show me, tell me appears there.

Learners who assume these are theory questions revise them months too early, then arrive at the practical test having forgotten them. They belong with your practical preparation, not your theory revision.

DVSA, not DVLA or DSA

Two other names come up constantly, and neither is right today.

  • DVSA — the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency. This is the agency that runs driving tests and publishes the questions.
  • DVLA — the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency. Different organisation. It handles licences, vehicle registration and tax, not testing.
  • DSA — the old Driving Standards Agency. It no longer exists; it merged into DVSA. Old pages and old revision books still use the name.

If a site is still calling them DSA questions, that is a clue about how recently it was updated.

The difference between show me and tell me

The names are literal, which makes them easier to remember than most test terminology.

  • Tell me — you explain, in words, how you would carry out a safety check. You are describing the process, not performing it.
  • Show me — you physically demonstrate the thing, operating the relevant control.

That distinction is why rote-learning answers works poorly. A tell me answer you have memorised as a sentence tends to fall apart when the same subject arrives as a show me and you have to find the actual control in an unfamiliar car.

How many are there?

GOV.UK states you will be asked 2 vehicle safety questions during your car driving test, drawn from a published list. Searches for a specific total are common, and the numbers people quote vary — which is exactly why it is worth reading the current list on GOV.UK rather than trusting a figure from a forum post or an old book.

The list is short enough to work through properly. Two of them come up on the day, but you will not know which, so treat all of them as fair game.

How to actually prepare

  1. Learn them in the car

    Sit in the vehicle you will be tested in and find each control as you go. Reading the answers on a phone builds recall, not familiarity.

  2. Say the tell me answers out loud

    Explaining something aloud exposes the gaps that silent reading hides.

  3. Cover both directions

    For each subject, be ready to explain it and to demonstrate it.

  4. Check against the official list

    Use the GOV.UK list as the source of truth, especially if you have been revising from an older book.

Frequently asked questions

Are show me, tell me questions in the theory test?

No. They are asked during the practical driving test. The theory test is a separate exam with multiple-choice questions and hazard perception clips.

Is it DVSA or DVLA?

DVSA. The DVLA handles licences and vehicle registration; DVSA runs driving tests and publishes the vehicle safety questions.

What happened to DSA?

The Driving Standards Agency merged into DVSA. Pages still calling them DSA questions are out of date.

How many questions am I asked on the day?

GOV.UK states you are asked 2 vehicle safety questions during your car driving test, taken from the published list.

What is the difference between show me and tell me?

A tell me question asks you to explain how you would do a check. A show me question asks you to demonstrate it.

Part of a topic guide

UK theory test guide

Part of Driving Mastery's UK theory test guide for learner drivers preparing for the multiple-choice and hazard perception test.

How many questions are in the UK theory test?

A clear guide to the number of multiple-choice questions in the UK car theory test and how to practise for them.

How many marks do you need to pass the theory test?

Understand the car theory test pass mark, what 43 out of 50 means, and how to build a safer revision target.

What happens if you fail your theory test? Retakes, waiting times and what to do next

Failed your UK theory test? Learn what happens next, how soon you can retake it, what you need to pass, and how to revise before booking again.

How to revise for the theory test properly

A practical theory test revision method for learner drivers who want to understand topics, remember rules, and pass with confidence.

What are the 14 DVSA theory test categories?

Learn the DVSA theory test topic categories and how to use them to organise your revision.

How long does the UK theory test take?

Learn how long the UK car theory test takes, how the 57-minute multiple-choice section works, and how to manage your time on test day.

How much is a theory test? UK cost, price and retake fees

The official UK car theory test costs £23 when booked through GOV.UK. Learn what the price includes, how retakes work, and how to avoid extra booking fees.

Book theory test UK: how to book your car theory test online

Book your UK car theory test through GOV.UK with the right details ready. Learn the official route, what you need, how much it costs, and how changes work.

What do you need to bring to your theory test?

A simple UK theory test checklist covering the licence you need, when to arrive, and what happens if you forget it.

Can you change or cancel your theory test?

Learn when you can change or cancel a UK theory test, the 3 full working days rule, and how to use extra time well.

What is the hazard perception test?

A learner-friendly explanation of the UK hazard perception test, what it checks, and how it fits into the theory test.

How many hazard perception clips are in the theory test?

Learn how many clips are in the UK car hazard perception test, how many hazards are scored, and what that means for practice.

What score do you need to pass hazard perception?

Learn the UK car hazard perception pass mark, how the 75 marks work, and what score to aim for in practice.

How to practise hazard perception properly

A practical hazard perception revision method for learner drivers who want to improve timing, awareness, and confidence.

Why do people fail hazard perception?

The most common reasons learner drivers fail hazard perception and how to fix late clicks, missed hazards, and over-clicking.